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Vintage Bakelite Buttons: Discovering Value and How to Spot Them

Bakelite, the first synthetic plastic ever created, has become a beloved material among collectors, particularly when it comes to vintage buttons. Originally developed in the early 20th century, Bakelite soon found its way into a variety of household items, including jewelry, kitchenware, and, of course, buttons. As the popularity of vintage fashion has surged, so too has interest in the unique history and craftsmanship of Bakelite buttons. This article explores how to recognise, value, and appreciate these tiny pieces of art.

The Allure of Bakelite

Bakelite was invented by Leo Baekeland in 1907 as a durable, heat-resistant plastic. Its versatility and vibrant colours made it an excellent choice for fashion accessories. During the 1920s and 1930s, Bakelite buttons emerged as a fashionable addition to clothing, often boasting intricate designs or bold hues, which added a unique flair to garments.

What makes Bakelite exceptionally interesting to collectors is not just its aesthetic appeal but also its history. Due to its age and the quality of craftsmanship involved in creating many of these buttons, they are often considered collectible items. The tactile nature of Bakelite—warm to the touch unlike modern plastics—also adds to its charm.

Identifying Bakelite Buttons

1. Visual Inspection: Bakelite buttons come in various colours, often including shades of green, brown, and yellow. They may also feature marbling or swirled designs. Look for vibrant colour contrasts, which are indicative of quality Bakelite.

2. The Scent Test: If you gently warm the button with your hands (or by using a hair dryer from a distance), real Bakelite emits a distinctive formaldehyde smell. However, this method should be used with caution as not to damage the button.

3. The Hot Water Test: Another technique is to drop the button into hot water for a few moments. If it floats, it’s likely Bakelite; if it sinks, it may be a different substance. This method requires careful handling to avoid damage.

4. Testing with Simichrome: For a more definitive test, you can use a small amount of Simichrome polish on a cotton cloth. If the cloth turns yellow, the button is likely Bakelite.

Valuing Bakelite Buttons

Determining the value of vintage Bakelite buttons can be somewhat subjective and is influenced by several factors:

1. Condition: As with any collectible, the better the condition, the more valuable the item. Look for chips, cracks, or scratches that could detract from its worth.

2. Rarity: Unique designs, limited production runs, and buttons with historical significance tend to have higher value. Rare colours or patterns are especially sought after by collectors.

3. Age: Vintage Bakelite buttons made in the early 20th century are generally considered more valuable than those made during the later years of production.

4. Provenance: If a button has an interesting history—perhaps it once belonged to a famous designer or was part of a notable collection—this can significantly increase its value.

5. Market Trends: Just like any collectible market, the demand for Bakelite buttons can fluctuate. Keeping an eye on auction results and sales trends can help you gauge value.

Caring for Your Bakelite Buttons

To maintain their beauty and integrity, store Bakelite buttons in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Regularly wipe them with a soft cloth, but avoid harsh chemicals that could damage the material. When displaying them, consider using glass cases to protect them from dust and potential damage.

Conclusion

Vintage Bakelite buttons are more than mere fasteners; they are cherished collectibles that tell a story of innovation and style. By knowing how to spot genuine Bakelite and understanding the factors that contribute to their value, collectors can better appreciate these fascinating pieces of nostalgia. Whether you’re an avid collector or simply someone intrigued by vintage fashion, Bakelite buttons certainly offer an enticing glimpse into a bygone era. So, next time you come across a jar of old buttons, take a closer look—you might just uncover a hidden treasure!

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